Egypt

Egypt is a country full of human civilization, as the ancient Egyptian man was creative, and he presented great works that made civilization in Egypt a precedent for many civilizations of the world; It is a civilization that impressed scientists with its innovations, art, architecture and thought. It is worth noting that Egypt was the first country to know the foundations of writing, and invented hieroglyphic letters and symbols in the ancient world, which helped the ancient Egyptians record and record the ancient history that they lived and made, and by this precedent, Egypt moved from the prehistoric era to become the first country in the world to have a history Written, and for this reason I became a mother of all human civilizations, which made her one of the most prominent tourist destinations for tourists and visitors.

The pyramids are located in the governorate of Giza with a plateau called the Giza plateau, on the western bank of the famous Nile River, and was built about 25 centuries BC, and consists of three pyramids, namely the pyramid of Khufu, the Khafre pyramid, and the Menkaure pyramid, and they are among the most prominent kings of the Old Testament And the successors of King Senefru, the founder of the Fourth Dynasty, during whose reign the first pyramid was built in its proper meaning.

The pyramids were used as royal tombs named after the king who was built during his reign and buried in it after his death. The pyramid style is considered a stage of the development and prosperity of the tomb architecture; The tombs started with small pits that later turned into an underground room and then into rooms above the terraced house, and then developed to the step pyramid built in Saqqara, followed by two pyramids of King Snefru, followed by the pyramid of Khufu, followed by the pyramids Khafre and Menkaure.

The Sphinx is one of the largest statues in the world, reaching 20 meters in length, while its width reaches to 73 meters, and it is characterized by the body of a lion and the head of a human being, and its head is adorned with a royal head covering, a statue sculpted from one piece of limestone, and according to some estimates it took It was built about three years ago by 100 workers using stone hammers and copper chisels, and most historians suggest that the Sphinx belonged to the fourth dynasty that Khafri added, yet some believe that it was built by the brother of Khafri's older brother, Djedefre, to commemorate their father Khufu These scholars point out that the sphinx's face Enlarge bears more resemblance to Khvra, which rumored that Cheops himself is built the statue.

The Temple of Abu Simbel includes two huge rock temples, which are carved since the thirteenth century BC in the mountains, that is, since the reign of the Pharaonic king Ramses II, and formed a monument for him and also for the Queen Nefertari, he began building the complex of Abu Simbel Temple in 1244 BC. M, and the work to complete its construction lasted for about twenty-one years, and this temple was known in the past as the Ramses Temple, which was loved by Amon, and the memorial was mentioned in celebration of the mention of the Battle of Kadesh in which he won, in addition to strengthening the image of Egypt and the power of its king from neighboring countries, Also, in order to strengthen the Egyptian religion in all of the region, the temple consists of six rocks in the area of ​​Nubia, and the entrance to the temple contains four statues of Ramses, and also four of Nefertari.

The Egyptian Museum located in the city of Cairo is considered the most ancient museum of antiquities related to ancient Egyptian civilization in the world; This is because it includes a large group of rare Egyptian pharaonic monuments, as it is distinguished from other museums of other Egyptian antiquities that it was built to be a museum unlike many international museums that turned to museums after being palaces or luxury buildings, such as the British Museum in London and the Louvre Museum in Paris.